CEOs today face a flood of operational and financial information. However, the most valuable insights often come from outside their organizations. 

Integrating external data—ranging from economic indicators to real-time customer feedback—can help companies better navigate market changes and anticipate risks. The key is getting your hands on the right data.

Today, we’re exploring the external data sources businesses are prioritizing and the questions you should be asking before diving into the world of external data analysis.

Why External Data Matters for Strategic Decision-Making​

While internal data offers insights into historical performance and internal operations, it is often limited in scope. External data provides context. By combining internal metrics with external data sources, businesses do the following:

1. Enhance Their Market Understanding

External data provides a holistic view of market trends that might not be evident from internal datasets. For example, macroeconomic indicators, industry benchmarks, and social media sentiment analysis can reveal emerging trends, competitive pressures, and changes in consumer behavior. These insights are crucial for positioning products, adjusting marketing strategies, and setting long-term objectives.

2. Mitigate Risks

Relying exclusively on internal data can result in blind spots. External data allows businesses to identify potential risks earlier by understanding geopolitical factors, regulatory changes, and supply chain vulnerabilities. By integrating these insights, CEOs can make preemptive adjustments to minimize exposure to such risks.

3. Fuel Innovation

The integration of external data often uncovers opportunities for innovation. When businesses access external sources, like customer reviews and emerging technological trends, they can identify gaps in the market and areas for product development. This outside-in perspective is vital for companies looking to maintain a competitive edge in their industry.

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Ways to Access External Data With Analytics Tools

Businesses now have access to a range of advanced analytics tools that can streamline the integration and analysis of external data. These platforms have evolved significantly, offering capabilities that allow organizations to seamlessly merge external and internal data for deeper insights. 

Here’s a look at how these tools facilitate access to critical external information:

1. Data Aggregation Platforms​

Many companies turn to data aggregation platforms that compile data from multiple sources into a single repository. These platforms often offer APIs (Application Programming Interfaces) that simplify the process of integrating third-party data sources into existing systems, such as ERP or SCM software.

2. Business Intelligence (BI) Tools with External Data Integrations​

Modern BI tools, like Tableau, Power BI, and Looker, are increasingly incorporating external data connectors. These integrations allow organizations to visualize trends by layering external metrics over internal performance data. Such tools help provide contextual data for strategic decisions, leading to more informed forecasts and plans.

3. AI and Machine Learning Models

AI-powered analytics platforms can process and analyze vast amounts of external data, integrating it into predictive models. For example, an AI-powered ERP system might be used to analyze social media sentiment and economic indicators to assess market demand shifts. This type of automated analysis allows businesses to react quickly to external changes and capitalize on emerging trends.

What External Data Sources Are Businesses Vying to Integrate?

Among the various types of external data, some sources are particularly valuable for businesses aiming to enhance their decision-making. Let’s explore the most coveted external data sources and their potential impact on business strategy.

1. Market and Economic Data

As businesses expand into new markets and refine their pricing strategies, economic data has become pivotal in adding context to market analysis and decision-making. This includes data such as economic indicators, industry benchmarks, interest rate movements, and global trade data.

For example, a manufacturing firm might use external data from competitor analysis reports and proprietary market research to identify potential market entry points for lightweight aircraft components. At the same time, it could use regional economic forecasts to assess the feasibility of expanding its production capacity into new regions with projected economic growth.

2. Customer Behavior Data

Companies across industries are integrating customer behavior data into their ERP and CRM software. This includes social media insights, online review analysis, web traffic data, third-party purchasing data, and more.

For instance, a food and beverage company might buy loyalty and purchasing data from a third-party consumer analytics firm to access detailed insights into frozen meal buying patterns. By layering this data over internal sales information, the company could conceptualize a comprehensive buyer journey and develop targeted marketing campaigns that drive repeat purchases.

3. Geospatial and Location Data

As businesses grow their physical and digital presence, geospatial and location data has become a valuable external source. It helps in understanding customer foot traffic, optimizing supply chains, and identifying the best locations for expansion.

For retail businesses, location data can provide insights into where customers live, work, and shop. This is essential for making informed decisions on store placements and regional marketing strategies.

Geospatial data also supports logistics and supply chain optimization, enabling businesses to predict and respond to disruptions more effectively. 

For example, real-time weather data can help anticipate delays in shipping, allowing companies to reroute shipments and maintain service levels.

4. Third-Party Risk and Compliance Data

For businesses operating in highly regulated industries, such as finance or healthcare, external compliance data is essential for maintaining regulatory alignment. This includes data on changing laws, industry standards, and regional regulations. 

Risk management platforms often incorporate external data sources related to cybersecurity threats and geopolitical risks. This helps businesses identify potential vulnerabilities in their operations and create contingency plans.

Vendor and supplier data is another crucial area of focus when it comes to risk. Understanding the reliability and stability of suppliers through third-party assessments can help companies avoid supply chain disruptions and maintain consistent quality levels.

5. Environmental, Social, and Governance (ESG) Data

As ESG considerations become more central to business strategy, external data sources focused on sustainability metrics are gaining prominence. These data sources include carbon emissions data, industry-specific sustainability benchmarks, and more.

Investors and stakeholders increasingly prioritize companies with strong ESG performance, making it crucial for CEOs to understand how their organization measures up against industry standards. 

By integrating environmental data, companies can track their progress towards sustainability goals and communicate these achievements to investors.

Social impact data, such as community feedback and engagement metrics, is also valuable for companies focused on ESG. This data can help businesses adapt their strategies to address community concerns, which in turn can enhance brand reputation.

Questions to Ask Before Investing in External Data Analysis

Integrating external data sources into a business strategy is about aligning people, processes, technology, and data to maximize value. Before investing in external data integration, CEOs should ask critical questions to ensure their organization is prepared to leverage these new data assets.

1. People: Do We Have the Right Talent and Culture for Data Analysis?

A successful integration of external data often requires a team skilled in data science, data engineering, and domain-specific analysis. 

Do we have analysts who can interpret external data effectively and connect it with internal metrics? Are we prepared to invest in training our current workforce to handle advanced analytics tools?

It is also crucial to assess whether existing leadership has the necessary expertise to guide the strategic use of external data. Having a Chief Data Officer (CDO) or data-savvy executive can bridge the gap between analytics and strategic decision-making.

Additionally, companies should evaluate their ability to foster a data-driven culture, ensuring that insights derived from external data are embraced across departments and not siloed within the analytics team.

2. Processes: How Will We Act on New Insights?

Integrating external data is only valuable if your organization can act on the new insights.

How quickly can our teams implement changes based on new data insights? Are our decision-making processes structured in a way that allows for rapid adjustments based on new opportunities or threats?

It’s also important to evaluate whether cross-functional collaboration is in place to make the most of external data. 

For example, marketing, supply chain, and R&D teams must have processes that allow them to share data insights effectively. If this isn’t the case, then business process reengineering may be necessary before external data integration.

3. Technology: Are Our Systems Capable of Supporting External Data Integration?

Evaluating your organization’s current technology stack is crucial before adding new data sources. 

Are existing data platforms and analytics tools equipped to handle the volume, variety, and velocity of external data? If not, what infrastructure investments are necessary to enable seamless data integration?

Cloud-based data lakes and data warehouses are popular solutions for managing large datasets, including external sources. Our business software consultants often advise clients to select cloud platforms that align with their organization’s data storage and analysis needs.

For example, integrating a cloud-based data warehouse with an existing ERP system can centralize both internal transactional data and external market data. This enables companies to perform more accurate demand forecasting.

Security is another key consideration. With external data comes the risk of breaches or leaks, especially if third-party data providers are involved. CEOs should ensure that their systems include robust encryption, access controls, and other security measures.

4. Data: How Will We Integrate and Govern External Data? 

Integrating external data requires robust data governance to ensure accuracy, privacy, and compliance.

How can we manage data quality while integrating external sources into existing data pipelines? How will external data be validated, standardized, and updated to maintain its reliability over time? 

We recommend aligning external data with internal KPIs and business objectives. Effective integration requires a clear understanding of how external data complements internal metrics to achieve specific business outcomes.

Learn More About Contextual Analysis for Modern Businesses

Incorporating external data for business decision-making is not merely a trend; it is becoming a strategic imperative for companies that want to stay competitive. 

From market and economic data to customer behavior insights and ESG metrics, the range of external data sources available today provides businesses with a richer understanding of the world outside their walls. By asking the right questions and preparing for the challenges of external data integration, CEOs can unlock new avenues for growth, innovation, and resilience. 

Our ERP implementation consultants can help you synthesize internal and external data to transform how you navigate uncertainty and seize opportunities. Contact us below for an ERP consultation.

About the author

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Panorama Consulting Group is an independent, niche consulting firm specializing in business transformation and ERP system implementations for mid- to large-sized private- and public-sector organizations worldwide. One-hundred percent technology agnostic and independent of vendor affiliation, Panorama offers a phased, top-down strategic alignment approach and a bottom-up tactical approach, enabling each client to achieve its unique business transformation objectives by transforming its people, processes, technology, and data.

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